‘Sheena, a middle aged woman has frequent episodes of pulsating, pounding headache on one side. It usually starts as a dull ache that worsens within minutes and often lasts for a day. This is a typical migraine ache’. A lot of people get migraine- about 11 out of 100 and is evident in age 10 to 46y.
Migraine is caused by abnormal brain activity, which is triggered by stress, certain foods environmental factors or some unknown causes. The exact patho-physiology of migraine is still unclear. Also, there is no known cure for migraine headaches. Treatment aims at preventing symptoms by avoiding or changing triggers and is highly individualistic.
The association between certain foods that trigger migraine is well recognized by patients as well as physicians. Foods like cheese chocolate, wine, smoked fish and meats, baked, fermented and pickled foods, preservatives and additives are known to haste migraine attacks. ‘Elimination diets’ are long used for their potential to treat migraines and are designed to track down any unusual pain triggers. However, convincing scientific evidence about these diets is still lacking.
A recent study, published by the International Headache Society has explored the association between migraines, antibodies and food allergens. Study cohort of 30 patients with migraine was tested for IgG (Immunoglobins) antibodies against 266 different food antigens. Every individual was given a diet rich in foods for which they had antibodies, this was followed by a brief period of usual diet and consequently diet free of foods that produced antibodies. Eliminating foods for which patients had antibodies remarkably reduced the number of migraine attacks and also days spent with headache. This, study indicates that food allergens could trigger migraine; the cause for that pulsating headache could be immunologic.
© 2007 - 2024 NutritionVista.com. All rights reserved. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. All articles and content written by the Nutritionvista.com team for NutritionVista.com are the sole property of J.L.S Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. Content may not be copied without express permission to do so. If you want to link back to an article, please ensure a working link to the article title is used and is functioning at all times.