The Study
47,033 men and women participated in the study. They were followed up for 11.6 years.
Participants were categorized into one of four diet groups:
- Those who ate meat
- Those who did not eat meat but ate fish
- Those who did not eat meat or fish but ate dairy products and/or eggs (vegetarians)
- Those who did not eat meat, fish, eggs, or dairy products (vegans)
They were also categorized according to their smoking habits, alcohol consumption and time spent participating in physical exercise. Women were categorized on the basis of their current and past use of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy. Participants were told to report if they suffered from conditions including diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidaemia or if they were on medication for any long term illness or condition.
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